Apple tree named ‘R202’

ABSTRACT

‘R202’ apple tree is a new variety selected for its distinctive and flavorful red-and-white fleshed fruit, which is well-suited for the fresh market.

Latin name: Malus domestica.

Variety denomination: ‘R202’.

BACKGROUND OF THE VARIETY

‘R202’ is a new and distinct variety of apple tree (Malus domestica)obtained from a controlled cross of ‘Dalitron’ (female parent, U.S.Plant Pat. No 16,753) x ‘HY63-2’ (male parent, not patented) carried outat Seiches sur le Loir, France in 2005. Seeds obtained from the crosswere planted at Seiches sur le Loir, and ‘R202’ was selected from theresulting seedlings for propagation and further observation. ‘R202’ wasfirst asexually propagated by grafting at Seiches sur le Loir in 2013,and has since been observed to remain true to type over successiveasexually propagated generations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY

‘R202’ apple tree is distinguished by its sweet red-fleshed fruit.Comparisons of ‘R202’ to its parents and to similar variety ‘R201’ (U.S.Plant Pat. No. 28,218) are shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3 below.

TABLE 1 Comparison of ‘R202’ to Female Parent ‘Dalitron’ Characteristic‘R202’ ‘Dalitron’ Flesh Color Red 48C and White 155D White 155D SkinColor Red 53A and Green-yellow 150C Red 45A Flavor More sweet Less sweetHarvest Date 1 week before 1 week after ‘R202’ ‘Dalitron’

TABLE 2 Comparison of ‘R202’ to Male Parent ‘HY63-2’ Characteristic‘R202’ ‘HY63-2’ Aroma More aromatic Less aromatic Russeting on FruitSkin Less russeting More russeting Flesh Color Intensity Less intenseMore intense Flavor Comparison Less acidic, More acidic, more sweet lesssweet

TABLE 3 Comparison of ‘R202’ to Similar Variety ‘R201’ Characteristic‘R202’ ‘R201’ Fruit Size Larger: Smaller: 84 mm diameter, 78 mmdiameter, 76 mm height 67 mm height Russet on Fruit Skin Much lessrusset More russet Juiciness Very high Moderate Tree Habit SpreadingDrooping Harvest date Earlier, similar to Later, similar to ‘RedDelicious’* ‘Braeburn’* *not patented

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

FIG. 1 is a photograph of a flower of an ‘R202’ apple tree;

FIG. 2 is a photograph of an ‘R202’ apple tree with young leaves andflowers;

FIG. 3 is a photograph of a one year old shoot of an ‘R202’ apple tree;

FIG. 4 is a photograph of an ‘R202’ apple tree with mature leaves;

FIG. 5 is a photograph of the trunk of an ‘R202’ apple tree;

FIG. 6 is a photograph of the upper surface of a leaf of an ‘R202’ appletree;

FIG. 7 is a photograph of a fruit on an ‘R202’ apple tree; and

FIG. 8 is a photograph of whole and sectioned fruit from an ‘R202’ appletree.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY

The accompanying photographs and the following detailed botanicaldescription were obtained at Seiches sur le Loir, France during 2016 and2017, of trees planted in 2013 and grown on Pajam®2 ‘Cepiland’ (U.S.Plant Pat. No. 7,715) rootstock. All colors are described according toThe Royal Horticultural Society Mini Colour Chart (2005). It should beunderstood that the characteristics described will vary somewhatdepending upon cultural practices and climatic conditions, and will varywith location and season. Quantified measurements are expressed as anaverage of measurements taken from a number of individual plants of thenew variety. The measurements of any individual plant or any group ofplants of the new variety may vary from the stated average.

-   Tree:    -   -   Vigor.—Moderate.        -   Type.—Ramified.        -   Habit.—Spreading.        -   Spread of mature tree.—1.4 meters.        -   Height.—Approximately 2.3 m.        -   Trunk diameter (at 30 cm above the graft).—34 mm.        -   Bearing.—On shoots.        -   Bark texture.—Smooth.        -   Bark color.—Brown N200C.        -   Lenticel length.—2.5 mm.        -   Lenticel width.—0.8 mm.        -   Lenticel height.—0.4 mm.        -   Lenticel shape.—Oblong.        -   Lenticel color.—Greyed orange N170A.-   Branch (fruiting branches located at around 1 m above the graft    union):    -   -   Length.—1 m.        -   Diameter.—12 mm.        -   Crotch angle.—80°.        -   Bark color.—Brown N200C.        -   Lenticel length.—2.3 mm.        -   Lenticel width.—0.8 mm.        -   Lenticel height.—0.4 mm.        -   Lenticel shape.—Round to oblong.        -   Lenticel color.—Greyed orange 163A.        -   Number of lenticels per cm ².—3.-   One year old shoot:    -   -   Length.—42 cm.        -   Diameter.—6 mm.        -   Growth pattern.—Straight.        -   Color.—Greyed purple 183A.        -   Pubescence.—Moderately pubescent.        -   Internode length.—32 mm.        -   Lenticel length.—0.8 mm.        -   Lenticel width.—0.8 mm.        -   Lenticel height.—0.3 mm.        -   Lenticel shape.—Round.        -   Lenticel color.—Greyed yellow 160B.        -   Number of lenticels per cm ².—6.        -   Position of vegetative buds in relation to            shoots.—Stipitate, semi-erect to horizontal.        -   Shape of vegetative bud apex.—Acute.        -   Color of vegetative bud.—Greyed purple 187A.-   Flower buds:    -   -   Quantity per spur.—5.        -   Bud shape.—Conical.        -   Apex shape.—Rounded.        -   Length.—11 mm.        -   Diameter.—9 mm.        -   Color.—Purple N79C.-   Flowers:    -   -   Inflorescence type.—Umbel.        -   Diameter of fully open flower.—36 mm.        -   Flower depth.—12.4.        -   Relative position of petal margin.—Touching.        -   Number per cluster.—5 to 6.        -   Fragrance.—Moderately fragrant.        -   Date of first bloom.—April 5 (2017 growing season); same as            ‘Gala’.        -   Date of full bloom.—April 10 (2017 growing season); same as            ‘Gala’.        -   Pollination requirement.—‘Gala’, ‘Granny Smith’, and ‘Golden            Delicious’ are suitable pollinators.-   Petals:    -   -   Number per flower.—5.        -   Shape.—Elliptical.        -   Length.—19 mm.        -   Width.—13 mm.        -   Apex.—Obtuse.        -   Base.—Acute.        -   Margin.—Smooth.        -   Texture.—Rugulose.        -   Color.—Upper surface red purple 67A, veins red purple 61A.            Lower surface red purple N74C and white N155B.-   Pistils:    -   -   Length.—10 mm.        -   Quantity.—5.        -   Color.—Red 56A and red purple 64D.-   Stigma:    -   -   Length.—1 mm.        -   Color.—Red 56A.        -   Position relative to anther.—Same level.-   Style:    -   -   Length.—5 mm.        -   Color.—Red purple 64D.-   Ovary:    -   -   Length.—4 mm.        -   Diameter.—2.8 mm.        -   Color.—Green 137A.-   Anthers:    -   -   Quantity.—20.        -   Length.—2 mm.        -   Diameter.—1.2 mm.        -   Color of anther.—Red purple 58A.        -   Pollen quantity.—Present, neither scarce nor especially            abundant.        -   Color of pollen.—Yellow 8C.-   Pedicel:    -   -   Length.—25 mm.        -   Diameter.—1.5 mm.        -   Color.—Brown 200B.-   Sepals:    -   -   Quantity.—5.        -   Color.—Upper surface green 138D. Lower surface greyed orange            166A.        -   Length.—7.7 mm.        -   Width.—4 mm.        -   Shape.—Pointed.        -   Apex.—Acute.        -   Margin.—Smooth.        -   Pubescence.—Highly pubescent.-   Leaves:    -   -   Shape.—Elliptical.        -   Length.—85 mm.        -   Width.—52 mm.        -   Length/width ratio.—1.63.        -   Blade margin.—Serrate, slight undulation.        -   Apex.—Pointed.        -   Base shape.—Obtuse.        -   Profile in cross section.—Concave.        -   Leaf color.—Upper surface green 137A, veins red purple 71A.            Lower surface green 137C, veins red purple 71A.        -   Stipule size.—2 mm×6 mm.        -   Stipule color.—Green 137A with red purple 71A at base.        -   Attitude in relation to shoot.—Outward.-   Petiole:    -   -   Length.—27 mm.        -   Diameter.—2 mm.        -   Color.—Red purple 71A.-   Fruit:    -   -   Quantity per cluster.—1 to 3.        -   Diameter.—84 mm.        -   Height.—76 mm.        -   Height to width.—0.9.        -   Weight.—279 g.        -   General shape in profile.—Globose.        -   Position of maximum diameter.—At equator.        -   Ribbing.—Not present.        -   Crowning at calyx end.—Slight.        -   Bloom of skin.—Absent or weak.        -   Greasiness of skin.—Absent or weak.        -   Lenticel color.—Yellow white 158D.        -   Lenticel density.—5 to 7 per cm².        -   Lenticel shape.—Round.        -   Lenticel size.—Diameter 0.6 mm.        -   Background color of skin.—Greyed orange 171A.        -   Over color of skin.—Red 53A and red 45A.        -   Amount of over color.—High, 95% to 100%.        -   Intensity of over color.—Moderate to high.        -   Pattern of over color.—Solid flush.        -   Amount of russet around stalk cavity.—Weak to moderate.        -   Amount of russet on cheeks.—Absent or weak.        -   Area of russet around eye basin.—Absent or weak.        -   Length of stalk.—Short, 19 mm.        -   Diameter of stalk.—Thick, 4 mm.        -   Depth of stalk cavity.—13 mm.        -   Width of stalk cavity.—37 mm.        -   Depth of eye basin.—10 mm.        -   Width of eye basin.—26 mm.        -   Size of eye.—Medium, 6.6 mm.        -   Aperture of eye.—Closed.        -   Length of sepal.—7 mm.        -   Firmness of flesh.—Medium to weak (soft but crunchy).        -   Flesh texture.—Fine.        -   Aperture of locules.—Nearly fully open.        -   Aroma, flavor.—Balanced acid-to-sugar ratio, slight berry            flavor.        -   Juiciness.—Very high.        -   Brix.—11° Brix to 15° Brix.        -   Flesh color.—About 50% red 48C, primarily around the core            and near the surface, and 50% white 155D (see FIG. 8).        -   Stem color.—Brown 200C.-   Seeds:    -   -   Quantity per fruit.—8 to 12.        -   Length.—9 mm.        -   Shape.—Oval.        -   Color.—Greyed orange 170A and greyed orange 165A.-   Harvest:    -   -   Harvest date.—September 14 (2017) similar to ‘Red            Delicious’.        -   Number of picks.—1 to 3.        -   Fruit load per tree.—Average 80 fruits per tree evaluated.-   Disease resistance/susceptibility: None noted at the time of filing.-   Storageability Medium to good; 2 months in standard cold storage.-   Market use: Fresh consumption.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct apple tree substantiallyas described and illustrated herein.